在单节点物理机上以All-in-One方式部署与安装OpenStack云操作系统(4)

在单节点物理机上以All-in-One方式部署与安装OpenStack云

安装过程中需要安装许多依赖包，如openstack-packstack-puppet等。

Packstack是RDO的OpenStack安装工具，用于取代手动设置OpenStack。

Packstack基于Puppet工具，通过Puppet部署OpenStack各组件。

Puppet是一种Linux、UNIX和Windows平台的集中配置管理系统，使用自有的Puppet将这些系统实体称为资源，其设计目标是简化对这些资源的管理，妥善处理资源间的依赖关系。

Packstack安装器的基本用法如下：

packstack[选项[--help]

执行packstack --help命令列出选项清单：

3.4运行Packstack安装OpenStack

下面直接使用All-in-One方式进行单节点部署：

[root@mynode-a ~]# packstack --allinone
Welcome to the Packstack setup utility
The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20230824-111449-Rt5WRw/openstack-setup.log
Packstack changed given value  to required value /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
Installing:
Clean Up                                             [ DONE ]
Discovering ip protocol version                      [ DONE ]
Setting up ssh keys                                  [ DONE ]
Preparing servers                                    [ DONE ]
Pre installing Puppet and discovering hosts' details [ DONE ]
Preparing pre-install entries                        [ DONE ]
Setting up CACERT                                    [ DONE ]
Preparing AMQP entries                               [ DONE ]
Preparing MariaDB entries                            [ DONE ]
Fixing Keystone LDAP config parameters to be undef if empty[ DONE ]
Preparing Keystone entries                           [ DONE ]
Preparing Glance entries                             [ DONE ]
Checking if the Cinder server has a cinder-volumes vg[ DONE ]
Preparing Cinder entries                             [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova API entries                           [ DONE ]
Creating ssh keys for Nova migration                 [ DONE ]
Gathering ssh host keys for Nova migration           [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova Compute entries                       [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova Scheduler entries                     [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova VNC Proxy entries                     [ DONE ]
Preparing OpenStack Network-related Nova entries     [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova Common entries                        [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron API entries                        [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron L3 entries                         [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron L2 Agent entries                   [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron DHCP Agent entries                 [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron Metering Agent entries             [ DONE ]
Checking if NetworkManager is enabled and running    [ DONE ]
Preparing OpenStack Client entries                   [ DONE ]
Preparing Horizon entries                            [ DONE ]
Preparing Swift builder entries                      [ DONE ]
Preparing Swift proxy entries                        [ DONE ]
Preparing Swift storage entries                      [ DONE ]
Preparing Gnocchi entries                            [ DONE ]
Preparing Redis entries                              [ DONE ]
Preparing Ceilometer entries                         [ DONE ]
Preparing Aodh entries                               [ DONE ]
Preparing Puppet manifests                           [ DONE ]
Copying Puppet modules and manifests                 [ DONE ]
Applying 192.168.250.250_controller.pp
192.168.250.250_controller.pp:                       [ DONE ]            
Applying 192.168.250.250_network.pp
192.168.250.250_network.pp:                          [ DONE ]         
Applying 192.168.250.250_compute.pp
192.168.250.250_compute.pp:                          [ DONE ]         
Applying Puppet manifests                            [ DONE ]
Finalizing                                           [ DONE ]
 **** Installation completed successfully ******
Additional information:
 * Parameter CONFIG_NEUTRON_L2_AGENT: You have chosen OVN Neutron backend. Note that this backend does not support the VPNaaS or FWaaS services. Geneve will be used as the encapsulation method for tenant networks
 * A new answerfile was created in: /root/packstack-answers-20230824-111451.txt
 * Time synchronization installation was skipped. Please note that unsynchronized time on server instances might be problem for some OpenStack components.
 * File /root/keystonerc_admin has been created on OpenStack client host 192.168.250.250. To use the command line tools you need to source the file.
 * To access the OpenStack Dashboard browse to http://192.168.250.250/dashboard .
Please, find your login credentials stored in the keystonerc_admin in your home directory.
 * Because of the kernel update the host 192.168.250.250 requires reboot.
 * The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20230824-111449-Rt5WRw/openstack-setup.log
 * The generated manifests are available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20230824-111449-Rt5WRw/manifests
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@mynode-a ~]#