MySQL运行时的可观测性 观察MySQL运行时的可见性(4)

MySQL运行时的可观测性

我们知道，运行完一条SQL后，可以利用PROFLING功能查看它各个阶段的耗时，但是在运行时如果也想查看各阶段耗时该怎么办呢？

从MySQL 5.7版本开始，可以通过performance_schema.events_stages_%相关表查看SQL运行过程以及各阶段耗时，需要先修改相关设置：

# 确认是否对所有主机&用户都启用
greatsql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.setup_actors;
+------+------+------+---------+---------+
| HOST | USER | ROLE | ENABLED | HISTORY |
+------+------+------+---------+---------+
| %    | %    | %    | NO      | NO      |
+------+------+------+---------+---------+
# 修改成对所有主机&用户都启用
greatsql> UPDATE performance_schema.setup_actors
 SET ENABLED = 'YES', HISTORY = 'YES'
 WHERE HOST = '%' AND USER = '%';
 
# 修改 setup_instruments & setup_consumers 设置
greatsql> UPDATE performance_schema.setup_consumers
 SET ENABLED = 'YES'
 WHERE NAME LIKE '%events_statements_%';
 
greatsql> UPDATE performance_schema.setup_consumers
 SET ENABLED = 'YES'
 WHERE NAME LIKE '%events_stages_%'; 

这就实时可以观测SQL运行过程中的状态了。

在SQL运行过程中，从另外的窗口查看该SQL对应的EVENT_ID：

greatsql> SELECT EVENT_ID, TRUNCATE(TIMER_WAIT/1000000000000,6) as Duration, SQL_TEXT        FROM performance_schema.events_statements_history WHERE thread_id = 85 order by event_id desc limit 5;
+----------+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| EVENT_ID | Duration | SQL_TEXT                                                                                                                      |
+----------+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|   149845 |   0.6420 | select emp_no, sum(salary) as total_salary, sleep(0.000001) from salaries group by emp_no order by total_salary desc limit 10 |
|   149803 |   0.6316 | select emp_no, sum(salary) as total_salary, sleep(0.000001) from salaries group by emp_no order by total_salary desc limit 10 |
|   149782 |   0.6245 | select emp_no, sum(salary) as total_salary, sleep(0.000001) from salaries group by emp_no order by total_salary desc limit 10 |
|   149761 |   0.6361 | select emp_no, sum(salary) as total_salary, sleep(0.000001) from salaries group by emp_no order by total_salary desc limit 10 |
|   149740 |   0.6245 | select emp_no, sum(salary) as total_salary, sleep(0.000001) from salaries group by emp_no order by total_salary desc limit 10 |
+----------+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# 再根据 EVENT_ID 值去查询 events_stages_history_long
greatsql> SELECT thread_id ,event_Id, event_name AS Stage, TRUNCATE(TIMER_WAIT/1000000000000,6) AS Duration  FROM performance_schema.events_stages_history_long WHERE NESTING_EVENT_ID = 149845 order by event_id;
+-----------+----------+------------------------------------------------+----------+
| thread_id | event_Id | Stage                                          | Duration |
+-----------+----------+------------------------------------------------+----------+
|        85 |   149846 | stage/sql/starting                             |   0.0000 |
|        85 |   149847 | stage/sql/Executing hook on transaction begin. |   0.0000 |
|        85 |   149848 | stage/sql/starting                             |   0.0000 |
|        85 |   149849 | stage/sql/checking permissions                 |   0.0000 |
|        85 |   149850 | stage/sql/Opening tables                       |   0.0000 |
|        85 |   149851 | stage/sql/init                                 |   0.0000 |
|        85 |   149852 | stage/sql/System lock                          |   0.0000 |
|        85 |   149854 | stage/sql/optimizing                           |   0.0000 |
|        85 |   149855 | stage/sql/statistics                           |   0.0000 |
|        85 |   149856 | stage/sql/preparing                            |   0.0000 |
|        85 |   149857 | stage/sql/Creating tmp table                   |   0.0000 |
|        85 |   149858 | stage/sql/executing                            |   0.6257 |
|        85 |   149859 | stage/sql/end                                  |   0.0000 |
|        85 |   149860 | stage/sql/query end                            |   0.0000 |
|        85 |   149861 | stage/sql/waiting for handler commit           |   0.0000 |
|        85 |   149862 | stage/sql/closing tables                       |   0.0000 |
|        85 |   149863 | stage/sql/freeing items                        |   0.0000 |
|        85 |   149864 | stage/sql/logging slow query                   |   0.0000 |
|        85 |   149865 | stage/sql/cleaning up                          |   0.0000 |
+-----------+----------+------------------------------------------------+----------+

上面就是这条SQL的运行进度展示，以及各个阶段的耗时，和PROFILING的输出一样，当我们了解一条SQL运行所需要经历的各个阶段时，从上面的输出结果中也就能估算出该SQL大概还要多久能跑完，决定是否要提前kill它。

以上就是IT袋网带来的MySQL运行时的可观测性的IT小经验，希望能为您在生活中带来帮助！