Ansible如何创建用户？

Ansible如何创建用户

如果想了解Ansible如何创建用户的电脑小知识，一起来了解了解吧。

Ansilbe 提供了一个 user 模块，用于创建和管理用户；

但如何在创建用户的同时加秘设置用户密码呢？

Ansible用户创建

• 创建一个有登录shell 的用户,用户名是 bunian1：
• name 指定创建的用户名
• shell 指定用户登录时获得的shell
• home 为用户创建 HOME 目录
• state 指定是创建还是删除用户，当 state=absent 时，为删除用户

[root@localhost ansible]# ansible redis -m user -a 'name=bunian1 shell=/bin/bash  home=/home/bunian1/  state=present'
docker125 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "comment": "", 
    "create_home": true, 
    "group": 1000, 
    "home": "/home/bunian1/", 
    "name": "bunian1", 
    "shell": "/bin/bash", 
    "state": "present", 
    "stderr": "useradd: warning: the home directory already exists.\nNot copying any file from skel directory into it.\n", 
    "stderr_lines": [
        "useradd: warning: the home directory already exists.", 
        "Not copying any file from skel directory into it."
    ], 
    "system": false, 
    "uid": 1000
}
docker123 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "comment": "", 
    "create_home": true, 
    "group": 1000, 
    "home": "/home/bunian1/", 
    "name": "bunian1", 
    "shell": "/bin/bash", 
    "state": "present", 
    "stderr": "useradd: warning: the home directory already exists.\nNot copying any file from skel directory into it.\n", 
    "stderr_lines": [
        "useradd: warning: the home directory already exists.", 
        "Not copying any file from skel directory into it."
    ], 
    "system": false, 
    "uid": 1000
}
docker124 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "comment": "", 
    "create_home": true, 
    "group": 1000, 
    "home": "/home/bunian1/", 
    "name": "bunian1", 
    "shell": "/bin/bash", 
    "state": "present", 
    "stderr": "useradd: warning: the home directory already exists.\nNot copying any file from skel directory into it.\n", 
    "stderr_lines": [
        "useradd: warning: the home directory already exists.", 
        "Not copying any file from skel directory into it."
    ], 
    "system": false, 
    "uid": 1000
}

如何设置用户密码

用 ansible 设置用户的密码时，由于需要对传输的密码进行加密，所以要在主机安装python 的passlib 库。

1. 利用 pip 安装 passlib：pip install passlib
2. 生成的经过加密的密码(sha512 加密算法)
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